Friday, December 16, 2011

Reflection: Week 8-14

To the left is a picture of my "Junk" project (and the mess that is my room displayed in it, finals have gotten the best of me).  I have had this mirror since probably 6th grade, and it was previously decorated in stickers and was broken off the frame.  I used an old bed sheet to cover the frame, then hot glued the frame back onto the mirror, and used flowers from a lei to decorate it a little.  Fixing this mirror is something that I have been meaning to do for a long time so I am really glad that it got to be part of this class, and I really enjoyed making it.

Not only did I enjoy this project, but the other assignments that we did during the second half of this semester.  I really enjoyed the Share and Voice assignments.  They gave us all a chance to share who we are and what we find to be interesting and beneficial.  I really enjoyed looking around the internet for different things that would be interesting to share with my classmates.

Another thing that we did in the second half of this semester were our Advocacy Projects.  My Advocacy Project was about reducing the heat island and smog effects around Federal Facilities.  I found it really interesting to learn about heat island effects and ways in which they can be reduced.  Through the Advocacy Project I also learned the steps that I would take if wanting to make a change, like learning who to contact and how to properly do so.

Overall, this half of the semester, and this class overall, have been very enjoyable.  I have always wanted to live a more natural and green lifestyle, I'm not sure what exactly was holding me back, but I now feel I have the base knowledge and resources to lead me to live the way of life that I really want to.

Share and Voice: The girl who silenced the world for 5 minutes


This video basically speaks for itself.  The fact that this young person has the courage to get up in front of the United Nations and tell them how she feels and what she thinks and what she wants done about it is pretty amazing.  If more people would have the courage to get up and fight for what they thought was right the world would probably be a happier and healthier place to live.  I really liked what she said about if we do not know how to fix the things that we keep destroying why do we feel it is okay to keep destroying them?  That is something that I did not really think about before, but it is a very good point that should probably be brought up more often.  This video also made me wonder, if I had the chance to speak in front of the United Nations what would I say?  I think she covered a lot of ground in a very small amount of time, touching on environment and poverty, I don't know if I could do any better.  What would you say if you got a chance to speak to some of the most powerful decision makers in the world?

Sunday, December 11, 2011

Advocacy Project: Letter to Elected Official

December 11, 2011
Senator Chip Cravaack
6448 Main Street
Suite 6
North Branch, MN 55056

Vote YES on proposed bill H.R.51.

I am writing to encourage you to vote YES on the proposed bill H.R.51 Heat Island and Smog Reduction Act of 2011.  The act proposes that each federal agency be required to develop a heat island reduction plan for all federal property and facilities under its possession or control that are located in an area designated under the Clean Air Act as being in non-attainment with national ambient air quality standards for ozone.  The reduction of heat island and smog reduction is important to protect the health of people living and working in the community effected by heat islands and smog.

As a community member and health educator this issue is important to me because passing of this bill will lead to over all health of the nation because we will not be living in places where there are unhealthy amounts of green house gas emissions and illness's caused by heat.

The bill will require each plan to include measures to maximize tree cover on federal property, increase solar reflectivity through techniques such as roofs with solar reflectivity, vegetated roofs, and paving materials with higher solar reflectivity.  These things will cost money at first but will end up costing less money in the long run.  Doing these things will also lead to a happier and healthier population.

Again, I encourage you to vote YES on the proposed bill H.R.51 Heat Island and Smog Reduction Act of 2011.  For more information feel free to contact me at 555-212-3434.

Thank you for your time,
Nicole Hollstadt

Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Share and Voice: Boxed Water

Photo from: boxedwaterisbetter.com
Okay, Boxed Water, this is completely crazy.  I understand that the people who came up with this idea are trying to be environmentally friendly, trying to get rid of disposable plastic bottles, but are they nuts?  Since learning about the sale of bottled water and what it really means to our environment I have become pretty frustrated with the companies that are bottling up something that should be free and selling it for profit.  I think that selling water is unethical and very selfish.  With that said, I think that the creators of this product were probably informed about how bad disposable plastic bottles are for the environment and came up with the first solution they could think of to get rid of them, but are uninformed about the effect the sale of water has on the environment.  They do say that they care about the world's water supply and they donate 10% of all sales to world water relief foundations, and another 10% goes to reforestation efforts.  As you scroll a little further down their "Environment" page they note that since they are still starting up their company they haven't been able to afford to donate anything quite yet.  Like I said, I think their idea is crazy and I also think that selling water is unethical, but, take a look at their website for yourself and tell me what you think.

Sunday, December 4, 2011

Fact Sheet: Heat Island and Smog Reduction act of 2011, bill H.R.51

What is the issue?

  • The Heat Island Effect and smog are affecting areas around Federal facilities.

What is a Heat Island?

  • Heat islands are areas that are hotter than nearby rural areas, resulting from greenhouse gas emissions.

Heat Islands cause:

  • Increased summertime peak energy demand 
  • Increased air conditioning costs
  • air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions
  • Heat-related illness and mortality
  • Poor water quality 

What is being done to fix this?

  • There is a bill proposed called the Heat Island and Smog Reduction act of 2011, bill H.R.51. 
  • This act requires each federal agency, by April 1, 2012, to develop a heat island reduction plan for all federal property and facilities under its possession or control that are located in an area designated under the Clean Air Act as being in nonattainment with national ambient air quality standards for ozone.

The act requires each plan to include measures to:

  • Maximize tree cover on federal property
  • Increase solar reflectivity through techniques such as roofs with solar reflectivity
  • Vegetated roofs
  • Paving materials with higher solar reflectivity. Requires the Administrator of the General Services to submit annual reports to specified congressional committees assessing agency progress in developing and implementing such plans.
The bill passing will lead to:
  • Reduction of energy demand
  • Lower air conditioning costs 
  • Less air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions 
  • Fewer heat-related illness and mortality
  • Better water quality

Monday, November 28, 2011

Eye Opener: Photo Essay

The first thing that came to mind when hearing about this assignment was my house.  As I am sure is true in most college houses, my house is filled with hand-me-downs, garage sale furniture, and things found off the side of the road.  As I started taking pictures I was thinking about what I would say in this post.  I realized there is a story behind each and every piece of furniture in my house, everything has character and adds a little something to the lives that are lived here, and we did it all for really cheap.

These two chairs are in the "formal sitting room" in my house.  They were found at a garage sale for $3 a piece.  These chairs are rarely used for sitting and often used for holding our junk.  If you're missing your keys at my house they're probably under the cushion of one of these chairs.  The table in between the chairs was left to us by the previous renters of our house and the lamp was given to us by the sister of one of my roommates.


This couch has had an interesting life.  It's previous home was the house next door.  I don't know how long it was there previously to my friends living there, but their landlord told them they could have it.  Three years ago when I moved into my house, my friend, who had previously lived next door, moved in and brought this couch with her.  She lived with us for a year before graduating and getting married, leaving this beautiful floral couch.  Three years ago I believe there were no tears in fabric and that the middle cushion was covered.  After being loved by everyone who has lived here, and our friends, the couch has developed a lot of character, as you can see.


My desk and holding place for a lot of junk was found on the side of the road.  With the help of a friend I loaded it in my car and the rest is history.

The chair at my desk is a set of four that were left at my house from previous renters.  Two of the chairs reside in the formal sitting room, and the other two are used by another roommate and myself for our desk chairs.
My dresser, like my desk, was found on the side of the road.  At first I wasn't sure if I would keep it, but I was in desperate need of a dresser and wasn't having much luck finding anything I liked. The day I painted this dresser started out as a really boring Sunday, and turned into a day that my roommate and I will never forget, and neither will all of the random stuff around our house that we painted blue and black that day.


This table was found at a garage sale for $5.  It sits in front of our beloved floral couch and acts as an over-sized junk drawer.  No matter how many times we clean it out, it still manages to turn into the go-to place to stash things when we're just doing quick clean-ups around the house.  Looking for cards or crayons?  Find them here.



The last three pictures are the TV stand, TV, and speakers in the living room at my house.  The TV stand was found at a garage sale for $5.  The TV was found while an old roommates boyfriend was volunteering at some store like Good Will in his home town.  They test all the electronics and don't sell them if they don't work.  The TV's sound didn't work so they weren't going to try to sell it, he asked if he could buy it for cheap and ended up getting it for free, thinking maybe another one of our roommates could fix it.  This leads me to the speakers, which are another thing that were left by previous renters.  My handy-man roommate hooked them up to the TV and tada, working TV!




It is funny to look around at the things that I see every day and think of where they come from.  I have lived in this house for three years, we started out having very little furniture; a couch and an end table in our living room, and a few random table chairs in our dining room.  Slowly but surely we have furnished our house into a home, probably all for under $30.  Through this Eye Opener I have realized that all the Ikea online-shopping (okay, dreaming) I do won't really be necessary when I get my own place after graduation.  As long as I stay as thrifty and resourceful as I have been in college, I will be able to furnish any place I live for cheap. 




Monday, November 21, 2011

Advocacy Project: Issue Overview

http://www.epa.gov/heatisld/mitigation/statelocal_activities.htm
The problem is that there are heat island effects and large amounts of smog in the areas around Federal facilities. Heat islands are areas that are hotter than nearby rural areas. There is a bill proposed called the Heat Island and Smog Reduction act of 2011, bill H.R.51. This act requires each federal agency, by April 1, 2012, to develop a heat island reduction plan for all federal property and facilities under its possession or control that are located in an area designated under the Clean Air Act as being in nonattainment with national ambient air quality standards for ozone. Requires each plan to include measures to maximize tree cover on federal property, increase solar reflectivity through techniques such as roofs with solar reflectivity, vegetated roofs, and paving materials with higher solar reflectivity. Requires the Administrator of the General Services to submit annual reports to specified congressional committees assessing agency progress in developing and implementing such plans.

This bill is focusing on the heat island effect that is surrounding Federal facilities. The people living in the surrounding areas are the people that are mainly affected by the heat islands in this area, but the heat island effect is happening in many cities. Since the heat island effect means that the temperature is going up, there is an increasing summertime peak energy demand, air conditioning costs, air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, heat-related illness and mortality, and water quality. The people affected the most are those living in the communities. Older people will be affected the most because they usually do not have very much money. People that don’t have money probably don’t have air conditioners, and older adult bodies do not adapt to heat well, resulting in heat related deaths. The people losing are those living in the communities. They are losing money because they have to pay more for air conditioning. The people that live in these areas are also getting sick, so they are losing their health. When there are more emissions of toxic chemicals in the air people are breathing them in, getting sick. No one really gains anything by not doing anything about the heat islands. They just do not have to spend the initial money of getting green roofs, cool pavement, urban forests, and other things that will help reduce the urban heat. Right now doing these things is a voluntary act but this is the first of probably many bills that will require areas to become greener.

The consequences of this issue will be good for all. Yes, there will be money that needs to be spent to become greener, but every one that works or lives or visits the effected areas will be breathing and living more comfortably. The people that are most effected will become healthier and be saving money. The costs of this issue are going to be getting the green roofs and cool pavement, and stuff that is going to lower the heat of the area. The people who own the properties are going to have to bear these costs, but they will pay off in the long run. Right now the costs of this issue are lying in the hands of the people living and owning businesses in the communities. They are spending a lot of money on air conditioning and refrigeration. Once the initial costs of making the buildings green are paid the whole community will be able to recognize their bills going down. This will probably help boost the whole economy of the community. The democrats are probably going to be the ones to vote yes for this bill. For this specific bill it will be the ones in the D.C. community, but in every community that decides that they want to implement similar bills that is who would vote yes.  People that vote against the bill are those that do not get directly impacted by the heat islands.  They are the ones that aren't sitting in their houses with no air conditioning and developing asthma based on the amount of chemicals being released into the air.

I think that this bill should be passed.  Reducing heat islands and smog will be good for the health and overall wellbeing of the people in the communities effected.

Resources:
http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/?&Db=d112&querybd=@FIELD(FLD001+@4(Air+quality))
http://www.epa.gov/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_heat_island



Thursday, November 17, 2011

Share & Voice: Green Cleaning

For my Read 'n' Seed I read, Do One Green Thing: Saving the Earth Through Simple, Everyday Choices. One of the chapters, "Simple Green Housekeeping", gave a list of DIY recipes for household cleaning tasks.  I have not had a chance to try any of them yet but really want to, they seem simple and like they would save money!

Below are just a few of the recipes that I can see myself using in the near future, but the book gives a few more.  The book also gives a website for more DIY ideas, www.womenandenvironment.org/greenclean/faqs.  I also suggest visiting the author's website, GreenerPenny.com.  There are a lot of great money saving, eco friendly, tips.


Soft Scrub

  • 2 cups baking soda
  • 1/2 cup liquid plant-based soap (the book suggests Dr. Bronner's castile)
  • 3-4 drops vegetable oil

Mix and add water to desired consistency; store in lidded jar.

Fume-Free Oven Cleaner

  • 2 cups baking soda
  • 1 cup washing soda
  • 1 teaspoon liquid plant-based soap
  • Water
  • 1 tablespoon white vinegar

Do a preliminary wipe down of the oven with a scrubber, rag, and hot water to remove crust that hasn't yet stuck solid.  Mix all the ingredients into a thick paste.  Wearing gloves, apply thickly to oven interior.  Leave on overnight.  In the morning, put gloves back on and rinse and scrub with sponge or rag.

Glass Cleaner

  • 1/2 cup white vinegar
  • 1 cup water
  • 3-4 drops liquid plant-based soap

Mix in spray bottle.

Toilet Bowl Cleaner

  • Baking soda
  • White vinegar
  • Hydrogen peroxide

Sprinkle the sides of the bowl with baking soda.  Spray the vinegar until it lightly fizzes.  Wait thirty minutes, then scrub.  For a stronger disinfectant on the rim, lid, and seat wipe with hydrogen peroxide.

Drain Cleaner

  • Baking Soda
  • White vinegar
  • Boiling water

To keep your drain open, pour in equal parts baking soda and white vinegar, followed by the water, once a week.  If the drain still clogs, use a plunger or plumber's snake to lift out whatever is stuck.


Monday, November 14, 2011

Advocacy Project: Healthy People/THOMAS

Objective: Outdoor Air Quality
Poor air quality is linked to premature death, cancer, and long-term damage to respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Progress has been made to reduce unhealthy air emissions, but, in 2008, approximately 127 million people lived in U.S. counties that exceeded national air quality standards. Decreasing air pollution is an important step in creating a healthy environment.

H.R.51 Heat Island and Smog Reduction Act of 2011 (Introduced in House)

Title: To reduce the heat island effect and associated ground level ozone pollution from Federal facilities.

Sponsor: Rep Connolly, Gerald E. "Gerry" [VA-11] (introduced 1/5/2011) Cosponsors (1)

Latest Major action: None

Recommendation: Vote Yes for Heat Island and Smog Reduction Act of 2011

My Political Representative: Chip Cravaack

Tuesday, November 8, 2011

Share and Voice: Actually Experiencing Nature

A few weeks ago in class we went did an activity outside where we laid on the ground and Dr. V. talked us through connecting with nature, listening and feeling the world around us.  After the activity we discussed how we are very connected to our computer and cell phones, and we need to take the time to disconnect and just be in nature.

I have always thought of myself as pretty in touch with nature.  I love hiking, being at the beach, and just being outside.  I did not realize how connected I really am until the discussion we had in class.  I took the picture to the left a few days after that discussion.  I was running in Bagley and realized that while I was running on this beautiful trail I was holding my phone, which was allowing me to listen to music, check my voice mails, take pictures, and attempt to text my brother back just as I tripped over a root that was sticking out in the middle of the trail.  After the initial shock of the fact that I had just fallen flat on my face I thought "what am I doing?!".  This picture does not do justice to how pretty Bagley gets in the fall, and I was paying more attention to everything else than to the beauty of nature right in front of my face.

I go on a run or a hike almost every day; not only in Bagley, but on the other trails around Duluth too.  I have been leaving my phone at home and really appreciating nature.  It is so refreshing to listen to the wind and sounds around me, as cheesy as that sounds.  Leaving my phone at home also gives me that hour of time to just think, or to not think at all.  I have felt a lot more calm in my every day life since I started leaving my phone at home to run or hike.  I definitely noticed the feeling of calm at the time but have just in the past couple days started realizing how much more all around calm I am in my every day life.  Try disconnecting for just an hour every day to enjoy nature, breath in the fresh air, and I bet you too will start to feel a greater sense of calm.

Monday, November 7, 2011

Advocacy Project: My Political Representatives


Assignment: Find your political representatives: president, congresspersons (senate & house), governor, state legislators (senate & house). List their names and political affiliation. Provide their contact information with a link to their websites.

I found who my representatives were by visiting http://www.senate.leg.state.mn.us/ and typing in my zip code.

President
Barack Obama
You can write the president at:
The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20500
They ask that you please include your e-mail address

Phone numbers:
Comments: 202-456-1111
Switchboard: 202-456-1414
FAX: 202-456-2461


United States House
Chip Cravaack
Washington, DC Office
508 Cannon House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515
Phone: (202) 225-6211
Fax: (202) 225-0699
Hours: Monday-Friday 8:30AM-6:30PM Eastern Time






United States Senate
Amy Klobuchar
Washington, DC Office
302 Hart Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510
phone: 202-224-3244
fax: 202-228-2186







Minnesota Governor
Mark Dayton
Office of the Governor
130 State Capitol 75 Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.
St. Paul, MN 55155
Telephone: 651-201-3400








Minnesota House Legislature
Mary Murphy
343 State Office Building
100 Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55155
651-296-2676








Minnesota Senate Legislature
Thomas M. Bakk
Capitol Office:
100 Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.
 State Office Building, Room 147
 St. Paul, MN 55155-1206
 651-296-8881

Wednesday, November 2, 2011

Reflection: Weeks 1-7

Blogging
When we first started blogging this semester I hated the fact that we would be blogging all of our assignments.  I'm not someone that catches on quickly to stuff like this, so I felt like all the assignments would take me an extra long time, just to figure out how to make the blog look the way I wanted it to.  Now, after 7 weeks of class, I am slowly becoming comfortable with blogging.  I am enjoying figuring out how to use blogger, rather than getting frustrated and angry that I have to do this.  I have also started looking around at other people's blogs, discovering that a lot of friends from high school keep them, and that there are many blogs out there that feed into my interests.

The environment
Before starting this semester I thought that I was pretty environmentally friendly.  I recycle, I don't litter, and I didn't drive more than I thought I had to.  After doing the Eye Openers and watching documentaries in class I realize that I am not doing half as much for the environment as I would like to.  The two documentaries that we have watched that I found the most interesting are "Fresh" and "Tapped".  It is hard to hear about all of the antibiotics and how the animals that we are eating are being treated.  The example of the man who accidentally stuck himself with the needle and his leg got infected, and the antibiotics that he was being given weren't making him better because he was immune to them, really hit me hard.  Knowing that there are that many chemicals in the foods we are eating is just so mind-bogeling.  When watching "Tapped" I was so frustrated that companies believe that they have the right to this water they are taking off land that they do not own.  How do we stop it?  How do these people not understand that they are doing so much harm to other people by pumping this water then selling it?  I just wish there was something I could do right now to stop it, but I know there isn't much I can do at this point in my life besides not buying the water bottles they are selling, and spreading the word to my friends and family to do the same.

At the beginning of the semester when we were learning about our ecological footprints, I felt really bad about all the things that I do that harm the environment.  I used to drive back and forth from the cities a lot, I live in a big drafty house, and I take long showers.  My footprint calculations were higher than I wanted them to be, mostly because I didn't realize the effects of what I was doing had on the environment.  Making little changes, like carpooling when going to the cities, cuts down on the CO2 emissions I contribute to, helping the environment.  If everyone did things like this we would all be making a little bit of an impact, equalling huge changes and ending in a cleaner earth.

Myself
I feel like these past weeks I have had a lot of struggles with myself trying to figure out the way that I want to live my life.  I want to eat all organically, shop locally, and do whatever I can that is best for the environment.  The reality of it is where do you draw the line?  I have made some changes in my life, such as switching to organic meats, buying a re-useable water bottle, using less electricity, and using my car as little as possible.  There are still so many changes that I would like to make in the way that I live my life, but I feel like these steps are small steps in the right direction.  Since our last Eye Opener, "Junk on the Brain", I have been looking at things around my house differently, and wondering how I can use things again instead of throwing them in the garbage or recycling bin.  Some things that I have come up with are using empty coffee containers as flower pots, empty toilet paper rolls for crafts with the girls I nanny for, and an empty milk container to save my change.  Even though the things that I am doing may seem little I know that they are making impacts on the environment by not adding to landfills and not contributing to the sale of disposable water bottles and meats containing large amounts of antibiotics.

Monday, October 31, 2011

Eye Opener: Junk on the Brain

Part One: Define the following terms:

  • Antique: An old collectable item. It is collected or desirable because of its age, beauty, rarity, condition, utility, personal emotional connection, and/or other unique features.
  • Junk/Junking: Junking is the retrieval of old discarded items and redefining their usage.
  • Flea Market: A place where inexpensive or second hand items are sold or bartered.
  • Thrift Shop: A store that sells mainly second hand goods to raise money for charity.
  • Upcycling: The process of converting waste materials or useless products into new materials or products of better quality or a higher environmental value.
  • Resale: The selling again of something purchased.

Part Two: Answer the following questions:
What do these terms have to do with environmental health?

  • These terms apply to environmental health because they all involve recycling of some sort.  This helps the environment because recycling keeps these items out of landfills and lowers the output of toxic chemicals into the environment that are created when making new items.

Identify at least one local resource for each of the terms above...provide name, location, contact info, and link to website or blog.

  • Antique/Antiquing: Father Time Antiques 395 South Lake Ave, Duluth, MN 55802 (218) 625-2379
  • Junk/Junking: Savers 1740 Mall Drive, Duluth, MN 55811 (218) 722-1894
  • Flea Market: Collectors.Org This website gives information for a bunch of flea markets all over Minnesota, providing addresses and contact information for each one.
  • Thrift Shop: Good Will 700 Garfield Ave, Duluth, MN 55802 (218) 722-3050
  • Upcycling: I could not find any stores in Duluth that were specifically upcycled items, but I think that any of the other types of stores or flea markets will provide you with items needed to create your own upcycled items.
  • Resale: Plato's Closet 5115 Burning Tree Road #315C, Duluth, MN 55811 (218) 733-9455

Identify whether you do any or use any of these things. Why or why not?

  • I have never been to Father Time Antiques, but I have gone to different antique stores throughout Minnesota, I do not usually seek out antique stores but when I come upon them when walking around I do enjoy looking around.  
  • I shop at Savers, Good Will, and Plato's Closet every once in a while.  I like these stores when I am looking for inexpensive clothes, and I have used them in the past to make halloween costumes and to furnish my house.  
  • I have gone to flea markets and bought random things, but like antique shops, I do not usually plan to go to them, I just end up tagging along with my mom or friends.  

Part Three: Get your junk on!
I went to Junk Market Style and found a few really cool projects that I would like to do some day.

New Junk Growing in my Garden This lady was revamping her garden.  I do not have a garden at my house here in Duluth but I do enjoy helping my mom out in her garden when I am home and I think she would love little decorations like this person has shared.  My favorite idea that she had was putting the pool toys and cleaning things in a crate, turned sideways.  The people that I nanny for could definitely use this, it's always a struggle getting all of the pool toys out of, then back into, the garage when they want to play!

How to Make a Swinging Bed When I buy a house I really really want it to have a porch that I can hang one of these on!

A Tool Box With a Handle to Match I thought this was a really cute idea, and you could probably find all of the parts you need pretty cheap at a thrift store, I'm going to have to keep this in mind for mothers day, I can see my mom and my grandma both really liking this.

Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Read 'n' Seed 4: Fourth and Final Review of "Do One Thing Green Thing: Saving the Earth Through Simple, Everyday Choices"

This week I read chapters 10-13, pages 143-224 of Do One Green Thing: Saving the Earth Through Simple, Everyday Choices. In my original post I only planned until chapter 12, I didn't realize there was a Chapter 13 so this post is a little longer.

Chapter ten is all about Recycling, "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".  At first it talked about paper, but we all know that we should recycle paper, print on both sides, etcetera.  This chapter also discussed what and how to recycle other things that you will probably come across in your house.  For example, the people that lived in my house before me left an old TV.  We used it for a while before getting a different one and now we just have this old fashioned TV sitting in our living room.  This chapter lead me to Earth911, you can type in the thing that you need to recycle and your zip code and the website will tell you were the closest recycling center is that will take your item.  For any type of electronic throughout your house you should look in to how to properly dispose of it so that it does not end up in a landfill somewhere polluting our environment.  It is also important to dispose of household hazardous wastes such as batteries or paints and solvents in a safe way.  To find out more about where or how to recycle those things you can visit www.epa.gov/epawaste/index.htm.  Also in this chapter the author talked about websites such as www.freecycle.org and www.craigslist.org where you can trade or sell appliances that are still in working order.

Chapter eleven, "Skin and Hair", was a lot like what we talked about for our Eye Opener last week.  It talked about how a lot of products that we use have chemicals in them that can be absorbed into our blood stream that are not good for us.  The author talked about the website that we used for our Eye Opener, EWG, to find out more about the products that you already use.  What I found most useful from this chapter was to look at ingredients on everything you buy.  If you look at the ingredients on the food you eat, why not the things you wash your face with?  A big thing was to look for words that you actually know, things like aloe are in a lot of beauty products, we know where it comes from, and unless you have an allergy to the plant, it won't harm you.  Another useful tip is to look for things that do not have a fragrance added, unless it is a natural fragrance.  There were also lists and lists of good and bad ingredients in the "Choose its and Loose its".  The only thing about this chapter that I did not think that I would try out was reusable feminine hygiene products.  Gross.

Chapter twelve was titled, "Clothing".  The first thing I learned in this chapter was that if every person chose one organic t-shirt instead of a cotton one we would keep 250,000 tons of chemicals out of our air, water, and soil (p. 190).  I don't know if I've just seen them in the wrong place but most organic t-shirts that I've seen have been more expensive than the non-organic one, which is why I think I was sort of stand offish towards this chapter at first.  Then I got reading about recycling clothing.  This is something every college student on a budget probably has done, or at least thought about.  Plato's Closet, a second hand clothing store has been my best friend in college just because it's less expensive and I can sell clothes back, I didn't really realize what I was doing for the environment. Besides Plato's Closet there are so many different places you can go to to get recycled clothing, there are also companies such as On & On Clothing, which takes recycled clothing to make designer clothes.  Another thing this chapter talked about was fairly traded apparel, meaning that they were made by fairly paid workers in factories monitored for safe, humane working conditions (p.200).

Chapter thirteen, "Walking, Biking, and Ride Sharing" is about exactly what it sounds like; walk a little more, ride your bike, and carpool.  If every American spent 30 minutes a day walking or riding their bike instead of driving we'd cut carbon dioxide emissions by 64 million tons and lose 3 billion tons of excess body weight a year (p. 216).  I have figured out that I drive about 40 minutes a week, five minutes each way from work, four times a week.  Just thinking that if I walked back and forth every time I went to work I could make a pretty big impact the environment, and my body (especially since I'd have to walk up 21st on my way home) is crazy.

This book has been a lot of information all at once.  I really want to start living a greener and healthier life but it is intimidating to know where to start.  I really liked that they did the "One Green Thing" from every chapter, that makes it a little easier to put these changes into perspective.  The three biggest things that I am going to take away from this book might seem small, but I feel like they are the way that I can make the biggest impact in my life at this point.  I have sworn off disposable water bottles, I have started incorporating organic fruits and vegetables into my diet, and I am going to be a lot more aware of what is in my beauty products.  To me this means that I am on the right track to living a greener and healthier lifestyle.  The overall being green lifestyle still seems pretty far away but I am going to keep making little changes, one by one, to get there.  I have been renting this book from the public library but I do plan to buy it so I can continue to make the changes I want to make when I am ready to make them.  Some things that I would eventually like to do is make the cleaning products they give recipes for and buying the right light bulbs when I move at the end of the school year.  This book helped me realize that even though there is a lot of information out there and a lot of things you can do to make changes in yourself and in your environment, one step at a time makes a difference too, which makes me feel at peace with where I am in my life right now.  I definitely recommend this book.  It is an easy read, and contains a lot of resources that we can all benefit from.  The way that the author makes you realize that you can live a greener lifestyle easily is pretty empowering and I think that anyone who is enjoying our Environmental Health class would more than enjoy this book.

Chapter One: Free yourself from the bottled water habit (p. 3).
Chapter Two: Chose organic and locally grown produce (p. 16).
Chapter Three: Eat small fry like sardines, rather than big hunks, like bluefin tuna (p. 35).
Chapter Four: Skip red meat at least one day a week (p. 56).
Chapter Five: Never microwave food in plastics. Use tempered glass or ceramic instead (p. 65).
Chapter Six: Wash most of your laundry in cold water (p. 81).
Chapter Seven: Switch to a green lightbulb (p. 92). Chapter Eight: Take a shorter shower (p. 109).
Chapter Nine: As you use them up, replace conventional cleaning products with green formulas (p. 117).
Chapter Ten: Receive and pay bills online rather than using snail mail (p. 141).
Chapter Eleven: To reduce risky exposure as much as possible, choose personal care products whose list of ingredients do not include the word fragrance (p. 153).
Chapter Twelve: Buy less new clothing, and when you do, ask if you can see it in green - that is, made with sustainably produce or recycled fibers (p. 190).
Chapter Thirteen: Spend thirty minutes a day walking or cycling instead of driving (p. 215).

Monday, October 24, 2011

Eye Opener: Environmental Working Group


For this week's Eye Opener we were asked to visit http://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ to find out the health concerns of a beauty product that we use.  I decided to check out my face wash, Neutrogena Oil-Free Acne Wash Foaming Scrub, Pink Grapefruit, and was pretty surprised to find out that it is rated very hazardous.  On a scale of 0-10 this face wash was rated an 8.  The company, Neutrogena, does not sign the campaign for healthy cosmetics, and according to PETA they conduct animal testing.  After finding this out I am very curious to find out what face washes are not this hazardous to the environment.

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Read 'n' Seed #4


This week I read chapters 7-9 of Do One Thing Green: Saving the Earth Through Simple, Everyday Choices, pages 91-139.

picture from
http://rodinspoet.
wordpress.com/
Chapter seven, "Lighting", talked a lot about using Energy Star-approved CFL or LED bulbs and fixtures instead of incandescent lightbulbs.  CFLs are 75% more efficient and last ten times longer than incandescent bulbs, and LEDs are three times more efficient than CFLs, and they last up to ten times longer than CFLs, and one hundred times longer than regular bulbs (p.94).  Using these types of bulbs will save you a lot of money because they last longer and don't use as much energy.  When reading this chapter I was thinking that I needed to change my lightbulbs RIGHT NOW, but the truth is I'm only going to live in my house until June so buying new lightbulbs isn't really the smarter thing for me to do right now.  When I do move somewhere where I will be living for a long period of time it will be beneficial to my wallet to spend a little more money on these types of bulbs at first so that I don't have to buy new ones as often and my energy bills will be lower.

Chapter 8 is titled, "Saving Water", which basically came down to taking a shorter shower.  The chapter was short and sweet and I hated it.  The "Choose it's" included: taking a shower instead of a bath (done), keep showers to five minutes or less (not happening, especially in the winter, I'm soaking up every minute in the nice warm shower), use a low-flow shower head (I like my showers to have so much pressure they almost hurt), turn off the water when you soap yourself and shampoo (so I can freeze between rinses?  not happening), and turn down your hot water heater thermostat to 120 degrees (I think I can live with this one).  Okay, taking shorter showers is really good for the environment, I get it.  We are running out of clean water, but there are other ways that we can save water that are described in this chapter that I will follow through on.  The first is watering your lawn and garden in the early morning and late evening, this way you won't have to use as much water because the sun won't be evaporating the water right away.  The other thing you can do is buy a water-sensible toilet.  This isn't practical for me to do right now because I live in a rental house but I could mention it to my landlord.  I can also be sure to put these in my home when I buy one some day.

Chapter 9, "Simple Green Housekeeping", is something that my old roommate was really into but I never really knew what she was doing or why.  The chapter explains that by using a small list of simple products, that you might already have around the house, and mixing them together different ways, you can make your own cleaning supplies.  The list includes things such a baking soda and lemon juice.  By  not using most of the cleaners your probably buy in the stores, which contain toxic chemicals, you will be improving the air in your house, which in turn will improve the health of those living there.  Non-green, conventional ingredients include VOCs, which evaporate from products, filling your indoor air with fumes, these VOCs have been shown to cause skin, eye, nose, throat, and lung irritation; asthma attacks; headache; and dizziness (p. 120).  Starting on page 123 of the book there are recipes for making cleaning products, I am very interested in starting to make these things, I always get a headache when I use cleaning supplies so I think that using these things will help a lot.  This chapter also talks about things in your house, such as your mattress, paint or wood floors, and what to do to make sure they are best for the air in your home.


Chapter One: Free yourself from the bottled water habit (p. 3).
Chapter Two: Chose organic and locally grown produce (p.16).
Chapter Three: Eat small fry like sardines, rather than big hunks, like bluefin tuna (p.35).
Chapter Four: Skip red meat at least one day a week (p.56).
Chapter Five: Never microwave food in plastics. Use tempered glass or ceramic instead (p.65).
Chapter Six: Wash most of your laundry in cold water (p.81).
Chapter Seven: Switch to a green lightbulb (p. 92).
Chapter Eight: Take a shorter shower (p. 109).
Chapter Nine: As you use them up, replace conventional cleaning products with green formulas (p. 117).

Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Read 'n' Seed #3

This week I read chapters 4-6 of Do One Green Thing: Saving the Earth Through Simple, Everyday Choices, pages 54-89.

This week's reading started with chapter four, "Meat, Dairy, Poultry, and Eggs".  This chapter started off by talking about the Greenhouse Gas emissions that are correlated with eating meat.  Livestock production is responsible for 18% of GHG emissions worldwide, and on average, red meat and dairy is around 150% more GHG-intensive than chicken or fish (p.57).  After last week's Eye Opener I'm kind of over thinking about the way my meat consumption effects the environment, but I did try out the calculator that the book suggested to see what my footprint is with what I eat, and I found the frequently asked questions part of this website was pretty informative.  Something I really liked about this chapter was the "Chose it or Lose it" section.  It gave me this list, which I put on a piece of paper in my wallet so I can remember what to look for when I'm at the grocery store, each thing is linked to the website so you can look at what each name means:
-American Grassfed Association
-Animal Welfare Approved
-Certified Humane
-Demeter
-Food Alliance Certified

Chapter five, "Food Storage and Cookware", talked a lot about safe containers for storage and microwaving.  From this chapter I got that it is okay to store foods in plastic containers, but never put them in the microwave.  You never should put plastic in a microwave because even "microwave safe" containers can release BPA.  BPA is not good for our health, and plastics are not good for the environment, so going with glass containers is always going to be the better decision, since they don't release toxic chemicals and they are infinitely recyclable.  I already use glass containers for leftovers and food storage around the house, but I am more than guilty of putting everything I pack in my lunch in little plastic baggies.  To change this I am going to get reusable bags to pack in my lunchbox.

http://www.energystar.gov/
Chapter six, "Appliances", "one green thing" was to wash most of your laundry in cold water.  Cold water uses about 90% less energy than hot, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.  If every household in the United States washed four out of five loads in cold water instead of hot, we'd prevent almost 50 million tons of carbon emissions a year - which would have the same effect as taking 10 million cars off the road (p.81).  I do this already, but I use my dryer for everything except jeans.  I could start hanging most things, using the dryer is definitely just me being lazy.  When I have my own house and need to think about the appliances in my house and stuff I hope to be able to afford Energy Star appliances.  "In 2007 alone, by purchasing Energy Star products and otherwise using energy efficiently, Americans saved more than $16 billion on their utility bills while reducing greenhouse gas emissions equal to those from 27 million vehicles" (p.88).  In some states you can get tax breaks for using Energy Star appliances, too look up which states participate visit energy.gov/savings (p.89).


I also noticed that at the beginning of every chapter there is a "Do One Green Thing" tip.  I sort of touched on them last week, and in each chapter description, but I thought it'd be nice if you could see them in a list, which I will add on at the end of each Read 'n' Seed post.
Chapter One: Free yourself from the bottled water habit (p. 3).
Chapter Two: Chose organic and locally grown produce (p.16).
Chapter Three: Eat small fry like sardines, rather than big hunks, like bluefin tuna (p.35).
Chapter Four: Skip red meat at least one day a week (p.56).
Chapter Five: Never microwave food in plastics.  Use tempered glass or ceramic instead (p.65).
Chapter Six: Wash most of your laundry in cold water (p.81).


Monday, October 10, 2011

Eye Opener: CSPI


After visiting the Eating Green Calculator I have calculated what my environmental burden is, based on the amount of animal products I eat in one year. According to the calculator, I am currently using 0.8 acres of grain and grass needed for animal feed, 44.9 pounds of fertilizer used to grow animal feed, 0.4 pounds of pesticides used to grow animal feed, and there is 5,692 pounds of manure created by the animals I eat. After recalculating my "Eating Green Calculator" I cut the amount of yogurt, cheese, and eggs that I eat a week in half, this lowered my impact to 0.6 acres of grain and grass needed for animal feed, 37.7 pounds of fertilizer used to grow animal feed, 0.3 pounds of pesticides used to grow animal feed, and there was 4,864 pounds of manure created by the animals I eat. This is pretty hard for me to put into perspective how bad this really is, and if changing my diet would really make that much of a difference.

I will not be taking the pledge provided by the Eating Green Calculator website. I won't be taking the pledge because I have been working pretty hard on keeping with a healthy, well-balanced diet. I think my numbers probably change every week on the amount of everything that I eat, this was just my rough estimate. Something that I will do is try to eat more locally grown foods, which will benefit the environment by reducing shipping pollution.

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Read 'n' Seed #2

This week I read Chapters 1-3 of Do One Green Thing; Saving the Earth Through Simple, Everyday Choices, pages 1-52.

The water bottle I
bought to replace my
use of disposable
water bottles.
Chapter one was titled "Drinking Water".  I have always known that disposable plastic water bottles weren't good for the environment, but I didn't really know how bad they were, or that the water in them isn't always better than your tap water.  This chapter gave a few fun facts about what would happen if every American stopped buying water in disposable bottles.  My favorite of the facts was, "We'd save the nonrenewable fossil fuels that are used in the plastic, which equals seventeen million barrels of oil annually - enough for fuel one million U.S. cars for a year.  Adding in the energy used for pumping, processing, transporting, and refrigerating bottled water, Americans would save fifty-four million barrels of oil, the same as running three million cars for a year." (p. 30).  After reading this chapter and hearing how much Dr. V hates disposable water bottles I was curious to hear more about their impact on the environment.  I found this "Use-and-Toss Plastic Bottle Facts" article and found it very interesting and helpful.  Since reading this chapter I have gone out and bought a reusable water bottle, I'm no longer contributing to significant amounts of waste created from disposable plastic bottles.

Chapter two was about produce.  It talked about buying locally and organic.  Something that I really like about this book is each chapter has a "Chose it or Lose it" section.  I found this chapter's "Chose it or Lose it" to be very helpful in guiding me towards what I should be trying to buy organic and what I can buy normally.  Some things the book says you should buy organic are apples, carrots, celery, and grapes.  These are the things I spend most of my produce money on, which sort of freaked me out, knowing I will probably need to start spending more money on produce.  The reasoning behind buying these things organic things is because the pesticides that are used to grow them can be bad for your health.

Chapter three was titled, "Fish".  I rarely eat fish, and never buy it, so I thought this chapter would be pretty useless to me, but they did have a "Chose it or Lose it" section that talked about which fish are better for your health, which I will base my choices off of when I go out to eat.  I was surprised to find that smaller fish are better for you.  This is because they, "eat low on the food chain, are shorter-lived, and thus collect fewer toxins in their fat than do big, long-lived predators such as swordfish" (p. 36).  At the end of the chapter the author provides us with a website where you can look up which locally caught fish are better for you to eat at that time.  This will be helpful for me because most of the time when I go to Red Lobster or something I tend to chose the locally caught fish.  that website is www.ewg.org/node/8151 (p.52).

Monday, October 3, 2011

Eye Opener: Ecological Footprint

I've heard about carbon footprints before, but I never really looked into what my carbon footprint would be.  I knew it would be pretty big.  I live in a big, drafty house.  I eat frozen meals a couple times a week. I drive back and fourth from the cities frequently.  Blah, blah, blah... After taking my Ecological Footprint Quiz  I have a new perspective on really how big my carbon footprint is.  The results to my quiz told me that if everyone lived like me we would need 5.2 earths to provide enough resources, to support my lifestyle it takes 23.1 global acres of the earth's productive area.  This is definitely an Eye Opener!  The website that I took the quiz on broke my usage up on a pie chart, showing that most of my large carbon footprint is due to my use of services, which I understand to be my electricity use.  This is something that I know I need to work on not using as much of.  In my room and in the living room at my house we have power strips that we can turn off when we're not using whatever is plugged into them.  Rarely do these strips ever get turned off, I plan to be more cautious about turning these off when I am not using them.  I also need to be more aware of turning off lights when I'm not using them.  We also use a lot of electricity during the winter to heat our large, drafty house.  This year I plan to get a higher-grade of the plastic to cover the windows so our heater doesn't have to work as hard to keep our house warm.  The other part of my pie chart that was pretty big was the food part.  I eat frozen meals a couple times a week because that is what I bring to work for dinners.  Instead of buying Lean Cuisine's I could make a large amount of food and freeze it, bringing the individual servings to work, this will lower my food part of my footprint greatly.  I know I've said it before, but I'll say it again, I really enjoy learning about how I can be more environmentally friendly, and this activity was just one more step in the right direction.

Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Read 'n' Seed 1: Do One Green Thing: Saving the Earth Through Simple, Everyday Choices


Click here to see a video of the
 author talking about the book and
 to read praises about the book.


I have chosen to read, Do One Green Thing: Saving the Earth Through Simple, Everyday Choices, by Mindy Pennybacker.  This book is sort of like the idiot's guide to going green.  Since high school I have been interested in doing things that are better for myself and the environment, but I never really knew where to start.  This book maps it out and makes choosing this or that very clear.  I am very anxious to get reading and share the things that I learn.

GreenerPenny.com is Mindy Pennybacker's website, which provides a lot of going-green tips.  It also provides a list of media websites and blogs that she finds useful.  I have found that my favorite of the list is The Daily Green.

The book is 224 pages, not including the references.  The references are very helpful, including pictures of things to look for, such as organic food labels, which Mindy directs you to throughout the chapters.

I will read the book in four sections:  
Week One: Chapters 1-3
Week Two: Chapters 4-6
Week Three: Chapters 7-9
Week Four: Chapters 10-12

Wednesday, September 21, 2011

Welcome to Nicole Exploring the Environment!

Hi, I'm Nicole. I am in my fourth year at UMD, studying Community Health Education. This blog will follow me through my Environmental Health class, where I am excited to learn about how to be more environmentally friendly!  The picture to the right is the beach at Park Point, where I spent most of my summer with the girls I nanny for.

There are 5 possible types of posts on my blog. They include:

  1.  Advocacy Project
  2.  Eye Openers
  3.  Reflections
  4.  Read 'n' Seed
  5.  Share and Voice


If you notice at the bottom of this post, the categories will be listed as labels. This post is has been labeled with all five kinds of posts. You will also see the number of each kind of post in my Labels Gadget at the top of the page. All post titles from now on will begin with one of the categories above.

The members of my web group are:

  1. Alina@Splashing Along the Shores with Alina
  2. Haley@Adventures with Haley
  3. Alex@The Geyser of Johnson
  4. Dr.V/Kristen@Enviro-Surfing with Amy and Kristen


You can subscribe to my blog by clicking the subscribe gadget in the gadget column. You can also follow my blog by clicking "Follow this Blog" in the gadget column. You can see my complete profile and all the blogs I am following by clicking on "See Complete Profile."

I am looking forward to learning and blogging about everything that I learn in Environmental Health this semester!